اسلامی تاریخ
Islamic History — Seerah, Battles, Caliphs, and the Stories of the Prophets
Seerah of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ
سیرت نبوی ﷺ
Birth & Early Life
ولادت و ابتدائی زندگی
The birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Makkah, his childhood with Halimah, and early years.
The Revelation
وحی کا نزول
The first revelation in Cave Hira and the beginning of Prophethood.
Meccan Period
مکہ کا دور
13 years of dawah in Makkah, persecution of early Muslims, and the Boycott of Banu Hashim.
The Hijrah
ہجرت
The historic migration from Makkah to Madinah and the establishment of the first Muslim community.
Madinan Period
مدینہ کا دور
Building the Muslim Ummah, the Constitution of Madinah, and diplomatic relations.
The Conquest of Makkah
فتح مکہ
The peaceful conquest of Makkah and the renewal of the Ka'bah.
The Farewell Pilgrimage
حجة الوداع
The Prophet's ﷺ final sermon and the Hajj rituals he established.
Passing of the Prophet ﷺ
وفات نبوی ﷺ
The death of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ and his legacy.
Major Battles
اہم غزوات
Battle of Badr
غزۂ بدر
The first major battle — 313 Muslims defeated over 1,000 Makkan soldiers.
Battle of Uhud
غزۂ احد
A setback for the Muslims due to disobedience of archers' orders.
Battle of the Trench
غزہ خندق
The Muslims dug a trench to defend Madinah from a massive alliance.
Treaty of Hudaybiyyah
عہدہُدیبیہ
A peace treaty that led to the spread of Islam across Arabia.
Conquest of Makkah
فتح مکہ
A largely peaceful conquest that ended idol worship in the Ka'bah.
Battle of Hunayn
غزۂ حُنین
A battle against the Hawazin and Thaqif tribes after the conquest of Makkah.
The Four Rightly Guided Caliphs
خلفائے راشدین
Abu Bakr Siddiq (RA)
ابوبکر صدیق رضی اللہ عنہ
The first Caliph. United Arabia and compiled the Quran during the Ridda Wars.
Umar ibn al-Khattab (RA)
عمر بن خطاب رضی اللہ عنہ
Expanded the Islamic empire to Persia and Rome. Established the Islamic calendar and judicial system.
Uthman ibn Affan (RA)
عثمان بن عفان رضی اللہ عنہ
Standardized the Quran text and expanded naval power.
Ali ibn Abi Talib (RA)
علی بن ابی طالب رضی اللہ عنہ
The cousin and son-in-law of the Prophet ﷺ. Known for his wisdom and justice.
Stories of the Prophets
احکام انبیاء
Adam (AS)
آدم علیہ السلام
The first human and prophet, created from clay.
Nuh (AS)
نوح علیہ السلام
The prophet of the Great Flood and the Ark.
Ibrahim (AS)
ابراہیم علیہ السلام
Father of monotheism. Built the Ka'bah with his son Ismail.
Ismail (AS)
اسماعیل علیہ السلام
Son of Ibrahim. Ancestor of the Arab people.
Ishaq (AS)
Son of Ibrahim. Father of Yaqub.
Yaqub (AS)
یعقوب علیہ السلام
Father of Yusuf. Known as Israel.
Yusuf (AS)
یوسف علیہ السلام
His story of patience and dreams is one of the most detailed in the Quran.
Musa (AS)
موسیٰ علیہ السلام
Prophet of the Exodus. Received the Torah and confronted Pharaoh.
Harun (AS)
ہارون علیہ السلام
Brother of Musa. Assisted him in prophethood.
Dawud (AS)
داوود علیہ السلام
King and prophet. Received the Zabur (Psalms).
Sulayman (AS)
سلیمان علیہ السلام
Son of Dawud. Known for his wisdom, kingdom, and command over jinn.
Ayyub (AS)
ایوب علیہ السلام
The model of patience through immense suffering.
Yunus (AS)
یونس علیہ السلام
Swallowed by a whale. His prayer is a model of repentance.
Isa (AS)
عیسیٰ علیہ السلام
Born of Maryam. Performed miracles by Allah's permission.
Muhammad ﷺ
محمد ﷺ
The final Messenger of Allah. The Seal of the Prophets.
The Islamic Golden Age
اسلامی سنہری دور
Mathematics
ریاضیات
Al-Khwarizmi developed algebra. Al-Khwarizmi's name gives us 'algorithm'.
Medicine
طب
Ibn Sina's Canon of Medicine was used in European universities for 600 years.
Astronomy
فلاحِ فلک
Al-Biruni calculated Earth's circumference with remarkable accuracy.
Optics
بصریات
Ibn al-Haytham founded modern optics and the scientific method.
Chemistry
کیمیا
Jabir ibn Hayyan is considered the father of chemistry.
Geography
جغرافیہ
Al-Idrisi created one of the most advanced world maps of the medieval era.
اہم واقعات کا خلاصہ — Key Events Timeline
Birth of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ in Makkah
حضرت محمد ﷺ کی مکہ میں ولادت
First revelation in Cave Hira
غار حرا میں پہلی وحی
Hijrah to Madinah — Islamic calendar begins
مدینہ کی ہجرت — اسلامی تقویم کا آغاز
Battle of Badr — first major victory
غزۂ بدر — پہلی بڑی فتح
Battle of the Trench — Madinah defended
غزۂ خندق — مدینہ کی حفاظت
Conquest of Makkah — peaceful victory
فتح مکہ — موسمی فتح
Passing of the Prophet ﷺ in Madinah
حضرت محمد ﷺ کی مدینہ میں وفات
Rashidun Caliphate — four guided caliphs
خلافتِ راشدہ — چار خلفائے راشدین
Umayyad Caliphate — expansion to Spain and Central Asia
خلافتِ امویہ — اندلس تک توسیع
Abbasid Golden Age — science, medicine, mathematics flourish
عصرِ زریں — سائنس، طب، ریodos کا شکوفان